Art Therapy essays

Art Therapy essays What is Art Therapy? Art therapy is hard to pin down, as the use of art therapy crosses many lines of use. It is used on people of all ages, people with disorders and addictions, and those facing chronic, terminal, or serious illnesses. It is also used on persons who have had traumatic life experiences, and those with Art therapy is in simple terms, art and psychology. It brings together aspects of art, behavior, personality and mental health. To "Draw from Within" in a popular catch phrase among art therapists, which helps define art therapy from regular art. The focus of art therapy is the person's inner experience and feelings. The artist must reach inside to express images, instead of seeking outside stimulus. There are also different ways of viewing art therapy. The first is seeing art therapy as a process, which in itself is healing. The second is the product, or interpretation of the art. Creative process is said to be therapeutic in and of itself, as it is an opportunity to express onself authentically and spontaneously. The product of the process is based on the meaning of the art, and what it says about the individual. This approach is known as psychotherapy, as it communicates issues and emotions. Most art therapists use both process and product in their work, being that the process is healing, and the products communicate Interpretations of art in therapy is an interesting field. Therapists study images to determine if there are recurring symbols or colors which may be connected to certain disorders or illnesses. Although there are at times interpretations, the art therapist may want the artist himself to interpret his own work. Asking people to interpret their own work is important because how you choose to express yourself is very personal, changing from person to person due to life experiences and cultural differences. The responses an art therapist receives says as m...

Base properties of an antimicrobial agent Essays

Acid/ Base properties of an antimicrobial agent Essays Acid/ Base properties of an antimicrobial agent Essay Acid/ Base properties of an antimicrobial agent Essay Chem. 253 Lab 1: Acid/Base Properties of an Antimicrobial Agent 09/03/13 Purpose The purpose was to determine the acid and base properties of the antimicrobial agent sodium beneath. Theory Sodium has mainly been used in food processing to avoid growth of bacteria and harmful microorganisms. It is commonly used to preserve foods and beverages that have an acidic PH. Rather than benzene acid, sodium beneath is used because it is generally soluble in most aqueous solutions but benzene acid is not. Reaction Sodium beneath mixed with water, dissociates into beneath and sodium ions. Hydrogen chloride, which is a gas, will exist in unionized form when combined with water to form hydrochloric acid. Then when the two solutions are combined, HUH+ transfers electrons to beneath ions, which act as the base to form benzene acid as a solid precipitate. The overall balanced equation is as follows. Yield Calculations: Sodium Beneath: Theoretical: The theoretical yield of Benzene Acid is 1. Egg. The actual yield of Benzene Acid is 1. Egg. The percent yield of this experiment is: Methods/Procedures 1) Weigh and tare a 50 ml beaker, then place about 1. G of sodium beneath into the beaker. Record the actual mass of sodium beneath used. 2) Measure about 10 ml of distilled water with a graduated cylinder and pour it into the beaker with the sodium beneath. Use a glass-stirring rod to dissolve the sodium beneath in the water. 3) Measure about 4 ml of 3. 0 M HCI and add it slowly, with stirring, to the sodium beneath solution until the pH of the solution is 2. Use pH paper to test the solution each time by using your stirring rod to place a drop of the solution on the pH paper. Adding excess HCI to the solution will not affect yield of product. 4) To induce crystallization of product, cool the solution to 10 degrees Celsius or below. Place your 50 ml beaker in a large beaker containing cracked ice with a little water to reduce the temperature. 5) Clamp a 250 ml filtering flask to a ring stand and place the Boucher funnel on top with an appropriately sized filter paper (be sure to pre-weigh the filter paper). Moisten the filter paper in the funnel with a little distilled water, and make sure that the moist filter paper fits snugly in the bottom of the Boucher funnel with no folds or bends in the filter paper visible. Use the thick rubber tubing from your drawer to provide vacuum from the aspirator to your filter flask. Be sure you are connecting the tubing to the aspirator, not to the water or gas outlet. Turn on the water to a low volume to create a vacuum in the filter flask but not so much that you flood the sink. Transfer the crystals (quantitatively) from Step 4 to the funnel. Use about 5 ml of distilled water to rinse any solid that remains in the beaker onto the filter paper. Let the solid air-dry with the aspirator running for a few minutes. 7) Place the filter paper with solid in the oven for about 15 minutes to dry. Weigh and then dry again for 5 minutes. Weigh again. If your second weight differs from the first weight by more than 0. 5%, dry again for 10 minutes. Continue this process until successive weighing are within 0. 5%. For this lab, we must be sure to always wear our safety glasses whenever we are in the laboratory and wear gloves when we are conducting an experiment. Benzene acid and sodium beneath used in this experiment can be mild irritants to the skin. We must be careful not to get them on Observations/Results The mixture began clear but once we added the HCI the substance was white and odorless. Our precipitate was solid and white. For the numbers, sodium beneath was the limiting reagent because it had 0. 01063 moles whereas hydrochloric acid had 0. 012 moles. The theoretical yield was 1. Egg and the actual yield was 1. 51 g. With these numbers the percent yield turned out to be 96. 37%. Discussion/Conclusion Throughout the experiment I felt as though there were some errors. Also, I feel as though I may have lost amounts of the mixture and precipitate through transfers that affected our final weight. I could tell that the pH had an effect because we know that if there is a decrease in pH a pr ecipitate starts to form. Exercises 1) In a solution containing aqueous sodium beneath, a decrease in pH usually results in the formation of a precipitate. A.

Advanced Organizational Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Advanced Organizational Behavior - Essay Example Most recently and after thorough research, various findings were noted and this trend of treating human labor as machines gradually started changing. This has led to contemporary approaches the recognize and appreciate the human labor by taking into consideration their needs and emotions as paramount elements that need to be managed effectively (Cooper & Barling, 2008, p. 127). According to French (2011, p. 143), the contemporary approaches are concerned with the development and growth of people towards achievement of higher levels of creativity, competency and fulfillment since these people are the principal resource of any organization. This approach helps the employees to become better regarding work terms and responsible as it tries to create a conducive environment in which people can fully contribute in order to improve their abilities. People in an organization have diverse motivation and needs that are of high concern. There is the innate potential of people to be creative, predictive, independent and capable of effectively contributing positively to the objectives and functions of the organization. The management has realized that businesses are social systems that have both emotional and psychological factors have a significant influence on productivity. Best performance can only be improved through good human relations and proper organizational behavior. Managers nowadays consult employees in matters that affect the staff. The staff is also allowed to take part in various decision-making processes in the organization through their representatives (Knights & Willmont, 2007, p. 51). Various staff unions have been allowed in organizations and they act as the main voice for the staff. It is fully responsible for negotiating on behalf of the staff. Grievances by the staff are also channeled through these staff unions. This brings about harmonization at the work and best systems are put in place to ensure best relations between the staff and the managers (Martin& Fellenz, 2010, p. 147). Â